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Originally Posted by codprawn
Am I better off using neat Argon for welding mild steel with a Mig or a Co2/Argon mix? I thought that you get better weld penetration with CO2 present? I know you get far less spatter with Argon present and I find it easier to see what's going on.
For stainless I will use pure Argon with my TIG but how well would it work for mild steel with my mig???
I really don't do enough welding to justify renting bottles - CO2 is easy - can pick them up for £9 a bottle with no rental.
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Do you really want my advice? On the presumption you want advice and not an argument, here goes... It's not "black and white". Different gases are just one of the twenty or more variables in a weld set up. They will perform different functions depending on the different conditions you are using, different base materials, consumables and the result you are looking for. For instance, we sometimes use "pure" CO2 for MIG (or technically MAG) welding Carbon Steel, when we need a more controllable arc. As a "rule of thumb" and without knowing anything about your set-up, requirements or skill levels, I would suggest that you use around a 12% CO2/2%O2 in Argon mix I suspect you know it as Argoshield mid/universal. This should cover anything you want to weld ….if you’re welding light gauge stuff you might want to drop the CO2 to 5% (light) and if you go thick use 20% (Heavy).. keep your pure Argon for shielding/backing on your TIG set… and don’t use CO2 without the right cylinder/equipment….or at least not if you’re after quality work…