The metal plate is the water pump guide plate, normally stainless steel. The paper gasket (type of card) will usually tear on removal of the the water-pump housing at service stage. Best practice is to use a fresh razor blade and remove any trace of the old gasket. Try not to dig into the water pump plate when removing, and it will come off. You can even use fine steel wool to remove any residue.
The gasket ensures there's a clean sandwich of the two mating surfaces of the pump case assembly and guide plate. It won't allow water into the gearbox (that's the oil seal on the driveshaft) under pump case assembly, or clutch dog gear lever 'o' ring, or indeed the drain and fill screw seals. Other than that the only other thing that would allow water into the gear box is the prop shaft seal.
Don't skimp on service intervals would be my advice. Do it by the book and the engine will last a lifetime.
You can see the full parts diagrams here:
https://tohatsu-partscatalog.aftama.com/us/search