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Old 03 August 2012, 00:06   #1
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Battery question

I wasn't sure if I should put this in the engine forum, but i figure it's more an electrical question... and probably a stupid one at that..

I've been having a bit of a "reluctant to start" issue with my Yammy F150. On occasion, when I go to start, it seems like the batteries are week and almost dead. However, they are fully charged, and read a voltage of 12.6 - 13.0 or more typically.

I seem to recall someone telling me that the voltage is a relatively meaningless number when it comes to starting. It's the amperage that matters. Is that correct?

These batteries are 2 and 3 years old, so based on prior experience, getting old for boat batteries.

Am I right about this? Should I haul them in for a load test or something? Is there some way to test this without taking them to a shop?

I suspect that this has been dealt with somewhere, but I wasn't able to find anything.

Thanks for your insights~
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Old 03 August 2012, 00:39   #2
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In my experience (admittedly auto batteries, but quite a lot with those) a dud battery will usually show up as a low voltage and anything over 12.6 is pretty sound. But the only true test is a load test using a drop tester, given that you can't do anything with most batteries using a hydrometer these days, as they are all sealed.

I'd do two things to start with, firstly check the connections are tight (bad connection equals resistance equals poor starting) and secondly put a voltmeter on it and see what the voltage is when you are cranking the engine over, if it drops back a long way, the battery is kaput.
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Old 03 August 2012, 01:43   #3
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Thanks Bog....

I know the terminal connections are clean and tight, so I will try that test tomorrow. One of these batteries is a heavy-duty automotive battery, the other is a deep cycle which I isolate and use when I'm sitting and running accessories. (I can buy automotive batteries with a pro-rated lifetime warranty, the marine battery has a limited 6 month warranty... go figure!)

Thanks again!
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Old 03 August 2012, 04:39   #4
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Actually, my F115 has a similar problem. I'm partly to blame, I think, as I fudged on the MCA rating when replacing. But, a single battery doesn't like to crank, switching to both, even with a mostly drained battery, cranks well and starts with no problem.

I have not gone through and checked all connections yet, as I'm fairly lazy when it comes to stuff like that, and the problem hasn't been bad enough to cause concern (yet.)

Simple course is to pull the batts and drag them down to the local auto shop and have them load test them. Assuming you can get to them.


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Old 05 August 2012, 15:25   #5
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I think this must me my battery death week. I picked up one new battery to change out on the boat, only to have the one in my truck suddenly die. So the not-so-good one from the boat is going in the truck, and the new one into the boat. I figure I'd rather be stranded in a parking lot than 40 miles offshore.

The new one is one of those fancy coil jobs... 10 year full replacement (as long as they don't figure out it's in a boat!) warranty. In theory, I shouldn't need to pay for another battery ever again. (Although, I suspect that any replacement battery won't have the same warranty...)
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Old 06 August 2012, 15:54   #6
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I think this must me my battery death week. I picked up one new battery to change out on the boat, only to have the one in my truck suddenly die.
Must have been contagious.


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The new one is one of those fancy coil jobs... 10 year full replacement (as long as they don't figure out it's in a boat!) warranty.
What brand? Starting battery, or deep-cycle? And why do they exclude marine use?

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Old 06 August 2012, 16:08   #7
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Ive done quite a bit of research recently on batteries and marine solutions for management and issues, from the reading ive done there is a difference between how marine batteries and vehicle batteries are constructed, the marine ones are built to withstand the knocks from a normal boating life so the construction is different. So you might find the truck battery doesn't last as long as you might hope. It's worth doing some searching around via google on the subject.
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Old 06 August 2012, 16:25   #8
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Very slightly off topic....

I borrowed one of these last month from a local(ish) HGV garage to help diagnose a problem with the batteries on my lorry.

BAT 131 Battery and Starting/Charging System Tester

Fantastic bit of kit. Found the problem instantly which was a dead cell in one of the two brand new batteries i had fitted a few weeks previously. Gives all kinds of information on the display without actually simulating a dummy load on the battery.

Simon
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Old 06 August 2012, 16:29   #9
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Ouch...

Just Googled the price of it though.....£750

Simon
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Old 06 August 2012, 18:23   #10
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For those that need a battery... Go Outdoors are selling Numax 75ah Leisure batteries for £60.
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Old 06 November 2012, 07:32   #11
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Snap-on makes a simple inexpensive amperage load tester which just sit across the positive batt lead to the starter motor. Most outboard draw 55+ amps when engaged, a dead cell would show a start reading of appx 45 amps indicating a bad cell. The voltage would be at 12.6 or so, but could not provide the needed juice due to a bad cell.
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Old 06 November 2012, 10:20   #12
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Nightfisher
Snap-on makes a simple inexpensive amperage load tester which just sit across the positive batt lead to the starter motor. Most outboard draw 55+ amps when engaged, a dead cell would show a start reading of appx 45 amps indicating a bad cell. The voltage would be at 12.6 or so, but could not provide the needed juice due to a bad cell.
That's the first time I've heard "Snap On" & "inexpensive" in the same sentence
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Old 06 November 2012, 15:36   #13
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Snap-on makes a simple inexpensive amperage load tester which just sit across the positive batt lead to the starter motor. Most outboard draw 55+ amps when engaged, a dead cell would show a start reading of appx 45 amps indicating a bad cell. The voltage would be at 12.6 or so, but could not provide the needed juice due to a bad cell.
Kind of a blanket statement. Different outboards will require different amounts of current to crank; different batteries will supply different max currents from the cells (hence the different cranking amp ratings.)

Idea is sound, but you need to know the "normal" starting current draw for your setup before you can deduce what your present numbers mean.

jky
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Old 06 November 2012, 18:04   #14
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For those that need a battery... Go Outdoors are selling Numax 75ah Leisure batteries for £60.
I spotted this deal too but don't know if Numax are any good? My engine is a 2004 4 st Mercury 90 ELPT and I don't have a clue what cranking amperage it requires but suspect my existing battery is on its last legs as it always struggles from cold and turns the engine over very weakly for a few seconds before she jumps into life.
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Old 09 November 2012, 14:32   #15
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That's the first time I've heard "Snap On" & "inexpensive" in the same sentence
LOL, their tools are expensive. But the amp draw meter, the type that sit's over the postive battery to started motor wire is not all that expensive. It will catch and display extreme amperage draw outside of average draw range for autos or outboards.
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Old 09 November 2012, 14:39   #16
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Kind of a blanket statement. Different outboards will require different amounts of current to crank; different batteries will supply different max currents from the cells (hence the different cranking amp ratings.)

Idea is sound, but you need to know the "normal" starting current draw for your setup before you can deduce what your present numbers mean.

jky
Talking batteries, though certainly knowing what your outboard-type starter draws is helpful as would knowing the outside temperature v batt and starter draw.
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Old 10 November 2012, 08:45   #17
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I put twin 130 amp batteries set up with multiple battery switch. Always ample power and can switch to single battery when at anchor knowing you always have full battery for starting. Best thing we ever did.
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Old 10 November 2012, 10:05   #18
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Quote:
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I put twin 130 amp batteries set up with multiple battery switch. Always ample power and can switch to single battery when at anchor knowing you always have full battery for starting. Best thing we ever did.
Our set up is the same with a split charge system. I can use either battery for start and/or "domestic" depending upon switch position, with both being charged whilst the engine is running despite the switch position.
Rest easy at anchor knowing there'll always be a battery to start the engine.....

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Old 28 November 2012, 15:28   #19
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Battery

You should use a very durable battery for this. Must be long lasting.
Is it Numax 75ah Leisure battery have a good quality??
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